Grammar Tips Using the Present Tense - Get Proofed!

Jazz Essay Example for Free

Jazz Essay Brought up in a home where tunes are regularly played in the instruments we have or even just murmured by a relative while doing errands, I have developed to adore bits of music particularly drama, ensemble and the works of art. So when my companions, who are artists themselves, welcomed me to one of the exhibitions of a jazz band during the festival of the University’s commemoration last July 9 at The Technopark, I was feeling rather troubled. It isn't as what you would anticipate my sort of decision. I have consistently embodied this specific field as an African-American impacted cadenced and instrumental type of music. My ears were automatically modified to have an aversion to these tunes. Be that as it may, since they began to play, I overlooked my prior impression since I was at that point appreciating the show. Appreciating the joy of tuning in to the perky of jazz music, I was energized and totally excited with the heartfelt exhibition of the Jazz Ensemble. In the hands of trumpeter Roy Barja, trombonist Marko Geron, bassist Jeff Flores and saxophonist Brad Cruz, the inventions assumed a novel personality, and one whose enthusiasm can barely be contained. The group began with a blast of Jazz Story playing various sorts of jazz music that advanced inside the through time until the cutting edge jazz of today. At that point, the individuals from Jazz Ensemble played works of art like Victor Young’s â€Å"When I Fall in Love†, George Gershwin’s â€Å"Someone to Watch Over Me† and â€Å"Pink Panther†. With the assortment of instruments included, rich harmonies and surfaces satisfied my ears’ want for superb sounds. Every craftsman got an opportunity for a nippy glare of exposure. He would play short melodic pieces intended to be rehashed by a segment of the band with developing energy. They breathtakingly serenaded and engaged the crowd through vocalist Mara Duran who did vocals on â€Å"Orange-shaded Sky† and â€Å"It must be You†. The gathering kept the group influencing and warbling on our seats in time with the beat. Jazz took my heart out from the principal takes note of that had floated from the instruments up until the faintest tune that was murmured by the breeze. That night, I shut my eyes with a hint of grin upon my lips as I murmur a portion from the melody Love is Here to Stay.

High School Essay Samples: The Basics Of Writing High School Essays

High School Essay Samples: The Basics Of Writing High School EssaysIf you're a high school student, chances are you want to be submitting essays as a means of getting prepared for your future college or university degree. In most cases, this will require having an idea of what is required in order to write an excellent paper. As such, I want to share with you some of the most common reasons that high school students are choosing to write essays instead of just taking an SAT or ACT test and hoping for the best.It is not uncommon for students to think that by preparing for college admissions and other things in life, they will somehow be making it more difficult on themselves when it comes to being able to write a paper. However, if you learn the basics of how to write a paper before you go through the process of college admissions, it can help ensure that you don't get lost along the way.Often, high school students have an aversion to writing anything that requires the use of their mi nds. While this may be a common reaction among young adults, they may actually be coming from a place of misunderstanding. They may find the idea of preparing and re-writing a paper to be quite daunting, but this is only due to the fact that they haven't been introduced to the idea of what to do in the first place.It's important for high school students to be aware of the skills that they need to develop in order to make certain that they understand and master the writing process. With some books, they'll be provided with a multitude of skills that they can use in the future, whether it be in college or a job, as well as the same sort of tips that will allow them to be aware of their skills.Many students also have a hard time grasping the concept of 'being organized' and the notion that you should have a way to remember and keep everything that you've written, because they may come from homes where they were given lots of homework and assignments to complete. Even if you didn't live with someone who handed you a stack of papers on a daily basis, I highly recommend that you still continue to do this for yourself.There is nothing worse than getting home from class and having to start doing things all over again after finishing your homework for the day, and since many high school students get home after school with plenty of homework, they aren't inclined to follow this approach. This is why you need to have a way to organize your papers after you've written them. This might include keeping your college essay samples in a folder set aside so that you can reference them later, but it will also involve tracking down your notes and organizing them into a file or document that you can work on.The number one reason that high school students want to write a paper instead of taking an SAT or ACT test is that they have a naturally better understanding of the skills that they need to master. If you're going to use an essay writing software program or another form of 'wri ting on paper', you may find that you can do things in the middle of the night without them needing to even be involved. Simply put, if you're preparing for high school and you are currently in a free classroom setting, I highly recommend that you at least use some form of paper writing software so that you can sharpen your skills.The worst thing that I can say about getting started with writing high school students' essays is that there is really no reason to wait until the last minute. While I'm sure that some students will want to know how to prepare for their college admissions test before they can write a good essay, I can honestly tell you that once you've read these tips and materials, you will discover them to be some of the most effective and simple guidelines you will ever have to be able to generate high quality essays on your own.

The Topic Of Worry In The Crucible - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1221 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Crucible Essay Did you like this example? Worry for notoriety is a topic that poses a potential threat over a large portion of the occasions in The Crucible. In spite of the fact that activities are regularly propelled by dread and wants for power and retribution, they are likewise propped up by fundamental stresses over how lost notoriety will contrarily influence characters lives. Johns anxiety for his notoriety is solid all through the play, and his dithering to uncover Abigails actual nature is his very own result fears of being named a miscreant. Once there have been sufficient feelings, the notorieties of the judges additionally progressed toward becoming elements. They are to a great degree one-sided towards trusting they have settled on the right condemning choices in court so far, so they are hesitant to acknowledge new proof that may refute them. The significance set on notoriety sustains panic since it prompts inaction, firmness, and, as a rule, dynamic harm of the notorieties of others for narrow minded purposes. The general message is that when a mans activities are driven by wants to safeguard good popular assessment as opposed to do the ethically right thing, there can be amazingly desperate outcomes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Topic Of Worry In The Crucible" essay for you Create order Act 1 Reverend Parris worries about his notoriety are quickly clear in Act 1. Parris at first demands that there are no unnatural causes for Bettys disease since he fears that he will lose support with the townspeople if black magic is found under his rooftop. He questions Abigail forcefully on the grounds that hes stressed his foes will take in the full story of what occurred in the forested areas first and use it to ruin him. Parris rushes to position himself in favor of the informers when Abigail throws the primary jab, and he quickly undermines savagery on Tituba on the off chance that she doesnt admit (pg. 42). He seems to have no administering arrangement of profound quality. His solitary objective is to get on the great side of the network in general, even amidst this episode of aggregate panic. Abigail additionally demonstrates worry for her notoriety. She is rankled when Parris questions her suspicious rejection from the Proctor family. Abigail demands that she didnt do anything to merit it and attempts to put all the fault on Elizabeth Proctor. She says, My name is great in the town! I wont have it said my name is dirty! Goody Proctor is a tattling liar! (pg. 12) The principal demonstration of The Crucible obviously sets up the way that a terrible notoriety can harm a mans situation in this general public seriously and hopelessly. Act 2 In this demonstration, we take in more insights concerning the blamed that paint a clearer picture for the impact of notoriety and social remaining on the examples of allegations. Goody Good, an old hobo lady, is one of the first to be named a witch. Its simple for increasingly good nationals to acknowledge that shes allied with the Devil since she is an other in Salem, much the same as Tituba. At the point when Abigail blames Elizabeth, a regarded agriculturists significant other, it demonstrates that she will go out on a limb to expel Elizabeth from the image. Shes not a customarily acknowledged target like the others (aside from in her helplessness as a lady to the misogyny that runs uncontrolled in the play). In Act 2, the estimation of notoriety in Salem begins to butt heads with the intensity of madness and dread to influence individuals sentiments (and retribution to manage their activities). Rebecca Nurse, a lady whose character was recently thought to be blameless, is denounced and captured. This is taken as proof that things are truly gaining out of power (in the event that Rebecca Nurse be corrupted, nothings left to prevent the entire green world from consuming. Hale pg. 67). Individuals in power keep on trusting the informers out of dread for their very own security, taking the panic to a point where nobody is above judgment. Toward the end this demonstration, John Proctor conveys a short monolog envisioning the up and coming loss of the masks of respectability worn independent from anyone else and different individuals from the Salem people group. The appearances that individuals present to people in general are intended to collect regard in the network, yet the witch preliminaries have tossed this framework into chaos. Delegates great notoriety is right around a weight for him now since he realizes that he doesnt merit it. As it were, John respects the loss of his notoriety since he feels so remorseful about the distinction between how he is seen by others and the wrongdoings he has submitted. Act 3 John Proctor undermines his own notoriety in Act 3 in the wake of understanding its the main way he can ruin Abigail. This is a choice with desperate outcomes in a town where notoriety is so critical, a reality that adds to the misconception that pursues. Elizabeth doesnt understand that John will forfeit his notoriety to spare her life. She keeps on acting under the supposition that his notoriety is absolutely critical to him, and she doesnt uncover the undertaking. This lie basically censures them two. Danforth additionally carries on of worry for his notorieties here. He references the many condemning choices he has effectively made in the preliminaries of the charged. On the off chance that Danforth acknowledges Marys declaration, it would imply that he wrongly sentenced various individuals as of now. This reality could annihilate his validity, so he is one-sided towards proceeding to trust Abigail. Danforth has broad pride in his insight and perceptiveness. This makes him especially loath to tolerating that hes been tricked by a young lady. Act 4 Despite the fact that insanity overwhelmed the notorieties of the blamed in the previous two acts, in act 4 the staying intensity of their unique notorieties ends up obvious. John and Rebeccas strong notorieties lead to pushback against their executions despite the fact that individuals were excessively frightened, making it impossible to go to bat for them amidst the preliminaries. Parris asks Danforth to delay their hangings since he fears for his life if the executions continue as arranged. He says, I would to God it were not in this way, Excellency, but rather these individuals have extraordinary weight yet in the town (pg. 118). In any case, this keeps running up against Danforths craving to protect his notoriety for being a solid judge. He trusts that Delay currently talks a flopping on my part; relief or exonerate must give occasion to feel qualms about uncertainty the blame of them that kicked the bucket till now. While I speak Gods law, I wont split its voice with fussing (pg. 119). Danforths picture is to a great degree significant to him, and he declines to enable Parris worries to upset his faith in the legitimacy of his choices. In the last occasions of Act 4, John Proctor has an extreme decision to make between losing his poise and losing his life. The value he needs to pay in notoriety to spare his own life is eventually too high. He kicks the bucket as opposed to giving a false admission since he doesnt figure life will be worth living after he is so disfavored. As he says, How may I live without my name? I have given you my spirit; abandon me my name! (pg. 133)

Essay about A Dominant Device Cell Phone - 1891 Words

In the modern world, technological advances and devices have made humans lives more convenient. The society has become dependent on the technology. Technology has made communication easier and faster; at this point a click can conquer distance and time. This device can traverse frontiers among people and countries, and unite them within seconds. Among the easiest way to communicate, the cell phone has become the most popular. Now cell phones come with different innovate features, access to the web; download a wide range of applications, messages and calls. The web enables people to explore the world at their hands. For example, an individual can find any information she desires to know ranging from local new to international news.†¦show more content†¦We can also assume that parents view this mechanism as a form of safety. Furthermore, there’s a possibility that the neighborhoods where they live is insecure for their children. According to Gurian, in the article, â€Å"Kids and Cell Phones: Staying Connected,† she concurs with the notion of children having a cell phone to connect with their parents, which enables parents to locate their children more easily. This gives parents an opportunity to call them, in case of an emergency. Conversely, children can call their parents if they will be getting home late and most importantly when a child has an emergency. As well, children can take advantage of applications a cell phone has such as calendars, reminders, and alarms. For instance, if the child has important research paper, test, or competition the child can keep track of this occasion using the calendar or reminder. Additionally, the alarm can help the children program the time she will be waking up during weekdays to go to school. This can help children develop a discipline for waking up early. A recent survey done by Verizon Wireless, the average age that a child receives his or her first cell ph one is eleven and a half years old (10 Reasons Kids shouldnt Have a Cell Phone 1). When most children receive their first cell phone parents establish the do’s and do nots of the cell phone immediately. Just like their reasons why children should have cell phones, there are also reasonsShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech Outline On Cell Phones1598 Words   |  7 PagesAlex Teran CMN 112 Team Persuasive Speech Preparation Outline Cellphone Use within Schools Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience why cell phones should not be banned in schools. Central Idea: The use of cell phones in school is great for educational purposes, social life, and as a safety tool Introduction I. In today’s society, the use of mobile devices has taken over our lives in every way possible. II. Although this has been viewed by many as having a negative impact on American’s livesRead MoreCan Technology Affect Your Mind?1607 Words   |  7 PagesTayja Walker English 1105 Emily Gilliam February 19, 2011 Can Technology affect your mind? iPod+ iPhone+ iPad= iBroke†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and dysfunctional† Has your life begun to revolve around your cell phone? Are you checking your email, texting or tweeting more often than you speak to an actual human? Are you making life and death decisions at the computer. â€Å"Should I buy new iTunes or have gas for the rest of the week?† This is a growing problem. 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Bluetooth devices consume radio waves instead of wires or cables to connect to a phone or computer. A Bluetooth artifact, like an earpiece or watch, contains a small computer chip with a Bluetooth receiver and software that enables it to easily connect. When two Bluetooth devices need to communicate with each other, theyRead MoreText Messaging724 Words   |  3 Pageson the issue will most likely depend on their age group or social class. For example, a fifteen year old would appreciate the convenience and speed of text messaging but a fifty year old wou ld most likely not need the texting function on their cell phone; therefore, the speed and convenience of text messaging would become irrelevant. Mobile-based coordination, as Ling calls it, has quite a few advantages. One of those said advantages is quick and efficient communication. â€Å"Mobile coordination can

Strategic Analysis of Emirates Airlines Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Analysis of Emirates Airlines Company. Answer: Introduction Emirates Airlines is an airline company which has its headquarters in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. The Airlines came into existence in the year 1985 with just two aircraft comprising its fleet, an Airbus 300 B4 and a Boeing 737 (The Emirates Air Line, n.d.). The present operations of the company extend to more than 102 countries across the world and the fleet consists of more than 142 aircraft. It is considered to be the largest airlines in the Middle East and the fourth largest airlines in the world today and operates more than 3600 flights every week from its base in Dubai (The Emirates Air Line, n.d.). Airline Industry Profile The global airline industry has always been characterized by an intense level of competition among the key players along with an intense price pressure that necessitates the continuous need for the airline companies to improve efficiency (S, n.d.). This is an industry which has reflected a parallel growth with the increasing number of passengers using the air mode of travel. However, with the global economic recession, the business sustainability of the airline industry has been affected in key aspects like financial resources, changing consumer preferences, internal resources, market forces, and much more (S, n.d.). Another key element which affects the state of the airline industry is the rise in the prices of oil across the world which affects the cost of travel and the overall profitability of the industry (S, n.d.). Life cycle of the Airline industry The classic definition of product life-cycle attributes four life stages to every product; the introduction stage, the growth phase, the maturity stage, and the final phase is the decline stage. According to this definition of Product Life Cycle, the airline industry is in its maturity stage which can be attributed to the presence of perfect competition in the industry and the market (Hill, Jones, Schilling, 2014). The maturity stage in the product life cycle is characterised by an increasing level of hostile competition among the different players and a surge in the promotional and advertising activities to beat the competition (Hill, Jones, Schilling, 2014). The companies in a mature industry shift from using defensive strategies to using offensive strategies in their marketing mix, product development strategies, etc. to stay ahead of the competition in this aggressive life cycle stage (Lambert, Davidson, 2013). This stage also results in the exit of the less efficient companies from the industry as the companies employ strategies to reduce the overall operating costs which leads to the decline in the mean profit levels of the firms. Many companies in a mature life-cycle stage increase the budgets for RD to improve their efficiency (Lambert, Davidson, 2013). Emirates leadership style and team The Emirates airlines success is largely attributed to the management team of the company and some of its members who have been a part of the companys management since its inception in 1985. The leadership style that the top managers and leaders of the company practice is largely a democratic and an influential style of leadership (Zander, Butler, 2010). The top leaders of the company use the skills and aptitude to inspire confidence in their employees and influence the thinking process of the employees at all levels. The leadership uses the social influence parameters to provide assistance and support to the employees of the company to steer them towards the common goal of the organisation (Zander, Butler, 2010). Core competency analysis A concept developed by Gary Hamel and C.K. Prahalad, the core competency can be described as an ability of the company to differentiate its products from the competitors in such a way so as to get ahead of the competition. For example, Emirates continues to implement its differentiation strategy in various aspects of the business such as ticketing, technological features of the aircraft and the flying experience to stay ahead of the competition (Daft, Albers, 2013). External Environment Analysis of Emirates Competitive environment The competitive environment of a company refers to the dynamic external system where that specific business functions and competes. For example, in the international airline industry, Emirates competes with all other international airlines in the market. Happily, the company is considered as one of the premier organization in this area (Daft, Albers, 2013). PESTEL Analysis Political factors: Air travel across international borders is governed by political agreements between nations. The governments of many nations have strict rules and regulations that apply to foreign airline companies to protect the profits of their own domestic airlines. However, Dubai is an open unprotected market with an open skies policy which has helped Emirates in growing its capacity and developing capability through an open market competition to become one of the prominent airlines in the world (Daft, Albers, 2013). The deregulation of aviation in many countries has prompted many airlines to develop their capacity for open routes, increasingly competitive fares, exit of air carriers, service frequency, and much more. As liberalization in the aviation policies and the industry continues to grow, the competition among the key players is becoming equally fierce (Daft, Albers, 2013). Economic factors: Jet fuel in an airline company accounts for approximately 40 percent of the operational costs and therefore it is highly sensitive to any fluctuations in the oil and fuel prices in the international market (Babatunde, Adebisi, 2012). However, Dubai, the home country of Emirates is an oil-rich company, remains an important factor in the growth of the country. However, it is also prone to economic recession that continues to plague the country (Babatunde, Adebisi, 2012). Social and Cultural factors: There has been a massive increase in travel for recreational, educational and employment purposes and it has boosted the prospects of the airline industry and Emirates has been a natural beneficiary of this increase due to its well-connected and strategic network in all societies across the globe (Issa, Chang, Issa, 2010). Technological factors: With saturated competition in the market, it is necessary for a company to keep pace with technological changes in the market (Ho, 2014). As part of these changes, Emirates continues to invest in new and advanced technology and implements the differentiation strategy by purchasing latest models of aircrafts for its fleet. In addition, the company continues to update technology such as online ticket booking facility (Ho, 2014). Environmental factors: The services of Emirates continue to be environment-friendly as it incorporates various technologies designed to reduce carbon imprint (Shabanova, Ismagilova, Salimov, Akhmadeev, 2015). For example, the new Airbus 380 inducted by Emirates consumes less fuel and it emission levels are much lower. However, the airline business is susceptible to a natural disaster like hurricanes and other weather and climatic disturbances can have a major impact on the business of the company (Shabanova, Ismagilova, Salimov, Akhmadeev, 2015). Legal factors: The airline industry is susceptible to not just the rules and regulations of their home country but also have to abide by the laws of the countries they are operating in. Any change in the laws and policies of a nation can affect the business, profitability, and the revenues of the company (Gupta, 2013). Porters Five Forces Analysis of Emirates Threat of new entrants: The threat of new players entering the industry is relatively low in this industry as the entry barriers are very high. The high amount of capital requirements to purchase the aircraft and to enter this industry makes it relatively difficult for the new players from entering the market (Wensveen, 2016). Further, this is a service industry and the brand name and goodwill command a lot of customer loyalty which the new entrants will find difficult to compete with (Wensveen, 2016). Bargaining power of Suppliers: The main product for this industry is the aircraft, and there are two prominent aircraft suppliers that dominate the world market today, Airbus and Boeing (Baker, 2014). Therefore, the two major suppliers have a high bargaining power and any kind of hike in the price of the new aircraft or a delay in delivery of the aircraft can cause major loss of business and revenue for the company (Baker, 2014). Bargaining power of buyers: The consumers of today have a lot of airlines companies to choose from as many airlines are offering services on the national and international routes and the competition in the global airline industry is very high (E. Dobbs, 2014). Therefore, the buyers have a high bargaining power as they can easily switch over to the other service providers if the quality of service offered and the price standards do not meet their requirements (E. Dobbs, 2014). Threat of substitute products or services: The airline industry offers two kinds of services in the travel category; luxury travel and economy travel (Porter, Heppelmann, 2014). There is a very big price difference in the two categories which prompts many passengers to opt for economy flights while travelling over short distances. Many of the people also prefer other cheaper modes of travel like cars, railways for travelling over a short distance in many developing countries (Porter, Heppelmann, 2014). Rivalry among existing competitors: There is an intense competition among the airline companies at the global level with the presence of a number of flights from different airlines on the same routes at competitive prices, best of the services, and different kind of promotional offers to boost sales (Dlken, 2014). There are approximately thirty-seven airlines flying from Dubai on the same routes. Besides, there is an increasing competition among the airline companies through the continuous innovative offerings like reclining seats, on-board spas, and other such facilities (Dlken, 2014). Internal Environment Analysis: 7s Mckinsey Analysis Strategy of the company: Emirates Airlines has maintained its supremacy in the airline industry over the period of the years. Emirates have flights to most of the important destination cities in the world and the business strategy at Emirates gives prominence to the diversity of the companys stakeholders primarily the customers of the airlines (Ravanfar, 2015). The company has adopted a diversification approach to its management which ensures that the different communities and the customers of the company from varied socio-cultural backgrounds receive one of the best services in the industry provided by a team of dedicated and committed employees and staff members (Ravanfar, 2015). The generic strategy of the Emirates airlines which includes their strategy of focus-leadership is also one of the main contributors to their success (Ravanfar, 2015). Style: The leadership style of the top managers of the company is one of the very important factors that are responsible for the success of Emirates (Singh, 2013). The company has family-style leadership pattern and the leaders of the company are democratic and influential leaders. The top managers and the leaders of the company utilise their leadership skills to inspire confidence among the subordinates and influence their pattern of thinking (Singh, 2013). The leaders act with the consensus of the stakeholders but are able to coordinate the activities and the thought process of the employees towards the unified goal of the organisation (Singh, 2013). Structure: The Government of Dubais Investment Corporation of Dubai is the official owner of the Emirates Airlines. The Airlines has a hierarchical management structure to coordinate the smooth functioning of the vast size of the business of the airline (Mi Dahlgaard-Park, 2009). The Chairman and the CEO of Emirates Airlines is Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al Maktoum, who has led the company to success with the changes in the strategy and the new initiatives which have resulted in increasing the market share of the company (Mi Dahlgaard-Park, 2009). Shared value: The Emirates Airlines business ethics are very strong and are the basic foundations on which the success of the company has been built (Singh, 2013). The strategies of the company are aimed at seeking a sustainable development and growth for the company which includes caring for their staff, internal and external stakeholders, environment, and the communities they serve along with increase the revenues for the company (Singh, 2013). Staff: The remuneration offered by the Emirates Airlines to its staff members employed in different nations is always decided keeping in mind the labour laws of the concerned nation and are at competitive rates to the prevailing industry norms (Mi Dahlgaard-Park, 2009). The company also offers a profit share to all the eligible members of its staff based on the performance of the company. The profit share offered is between the two to fourteen weeks of the basic pay of the concerned employee. The airline also offers the air tickets at reduced rates for the staff and also the family members of the staff (Mi Dahlgaard-Park, 2009). System: The Companys strategy of development in the Information Technology to achieve a competitive edge in the fast-growing digital market is one of the very important strategies of the company. The company is making investments in the development of the self-check services and the e-business systems (Ravanfar, 2015). The development of the Information Technology systems is the key requirement of the airline to help in the smooth running and the coordination of the activities of the vast operations of the branches of the company which are spread across the different geographical locations around the world (Ravanfar, 2015). Skills: The Emirates Airlines follows a strategy of the extensive aviation training of all its employees. The Emirates has its own training centre which is known as the Emirates Aviation University, which trains the employees and the prospective candidates for the company and helps them acquire the knowledge and skills which are necessary for the strategic growth of the company (The Emirates Air Line., n.d.). The company also has in-house or internal training centre which offers more development and training programs for the employees to help them polish their skills for advancement in the company (Taran, Boer, Lindgren, 2015). The BCG Matrix of Emirates Airlines Cash Cow: The Economy flights can be considered the cash cow of the company which is also considered the foundation of Emirates Airlines. Prior to the Emirates introducing the economy flights in the company the economy class market was dominated by other players like the Qatar airlines. However, after the launch of economy class by Emirates, many people have switched their preference to Emirates economy flights (Jarzabkowski, Kaplan, 2015). The company has been performing steadily in the economy segment in the western countries and the Middle East, but the Asian market has not been fully tapped by the Emirates economy flights. The sales from the Asian region are not constant and have proved to be a setback in the revenues of the company (Jarzabkowski, Kaplan, 2015). The company has focused its strategy to improve the experience of the economy class customers and has refurbished the economy aircraft cabins. The experience of the economy class passengers in the Boeing 777 have been p ositive in the last few years proving that the strategy of the company is gaining success in the market (Jarzabkowski, Kaplan, 2015). Stars: The first-class and the business segments of the Emirates Airlines are the business leaders and the stars of Emirates operations. These two are counted among the flagship services offered by the company and enjoy a substantially high market share in the rapidly growing aviation industry (Jurevicius, 2013). Emirates has utilised the full potential of these two services and made good investments in them which has helped in growing their market share even more. With an upsurge in the economy and the income of the travellers the desire to enjoy the services of the first class and the business class will increase further providing further growth opportunities to the Emirates Airlines (Jurevicius, 2013). The airlines should concentrate on maintaining the star services on a global level and ensure that the quality of the services being offered remains uniform across the Middle Eastern markets and the South Asian economies (Jurevicius, 2013). Question Marks: The Emirates Airlines has recently launched its new service, the Emirates Holidays which although has a very high potential but has a very low market share presently. The investment in the venture is much higher as compared to the revenues generated from the same (Emirates Holidays. n.d.). The service could become a very high source of income and revenue for the airlines but is facing a tough competition from its main rival the US Aviation industry. But there are no monopolists in the growing tourism market although there is a lot of competition and Emirates Holidays has to undergo some challenges to be able to dominate the tourism market (Cadle, Paul, Turner, 2010). At present, the sales of the Emirates Holidays have been on the lower side and they have not been able to carve a niche for themselves in the tourism service provider market (Cadle, Paul, Turner, 2010). Conclusion Two important factors that distinguish Emirates from its competitors are the differentiation strategy of the company and the strong financial position of the company. Ever since the company came into existence it has built a strong customer base and built a good brand name and brand image for itself. This has helped the company to maintain its profitability even during the times of economic recession. The company has set the standards for the industry level competition in the quality of the services offered to the travellers. The airline was the pioneer in installing the video systems for all classes in the year 1992 introducing the in-flight personal entertainment systems. The airline also offers a large number of non-stop flights from its base in Dubai to important destination cities across the world. However, the company should concentrate on reducing its operational costs which remain very high due to the massive investments in purchase of aircraft, technological RD, and services offered by the company. References: Babatunde, B. O., Adebisi, A. O. (2012). Strategic Environmental Scanning and Organization Performance in a Competitive Business Environment.Economic Insights-Trends Challenges,vol. 64, issue 1. Retrieved from: https://upg-bulletin-se.ro/archive/2012-1/3.%20Babatunde_Adebisi.pdf Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=w69hBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Strategic+marketing+management+2014ots=dfJi_SJFhusig=rmSMJValuZLOFe89s8p7GWYPffo#v=onepageq=Strategic%20marketing%20management%202014f=false Cadle, J., Paul, D., Turner, P. (2010).Business analysis techniques: 72 essential tools for success. BCS, The Chartered Institute. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=VgWWp_rcF-ECoi=fndpg=PP1dq=bcg+matrix,+2010ots=P3qaedDtX8sig=CoIee2N03uWefK3i237pdCcvvL8#v=onepageq=bcg%20matrix%2C%202010f=false Daft, J., Albers, S. (2013). A conceptual framework for measuring airline business model convergence.Journal of Air Transport Management,Vol. 28, pp. 47-54. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699712001639 Dlken, F. (2014).Are porters five competitive forces still applicable? a critical examination concerning the relevance for todays business(Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente). Retrieved from: https://essay.utwente.nl/65339/ Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,vol. 24, Issue 1, pp. 32-45. Retrieved from: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/CR-06-2013-0059 Emirates Holidays. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2017, from https://www.emiratesholidays.com/ Gupta, A. (2013). Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,Vol. 1, issue 2, pp. 13-17. Retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7fde/e2395679e8d930d3ebf601faa84313098af6.pdf Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=Qy8aCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=A+Strategic+study+of+aviation+industry+2013ots=o9jIZhKQrpsig=L-WfeVE1h2kyvlDWOGgRKJ29hXQ#v=onepageqf=false Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,Vol. 2, Issue 5, pp. 6478-6492. Retrieved from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45856248/Week4_PEST_Analysis.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1505851212Signature=GagqVz3ugA2v8FBhES96e8CRurU%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DFormulation_of_a_Systemic_PEST_Analysis.pdf Issa, T., Chang, V., Issa, T. (2010). Sustainable business strategies and PESTEL framework.GSTF International Journal on Computing,Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 73-80. Retrieved from: https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/45566 Jarzabkowski, P., Kaplan, S. (2015). Strategy tools?in?use: A framework for understanding technologies of rationality in practice.Strategic Management Journal,vol. 36, issue 4, pp. 537-558. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1 Jurevicius, O. (2013, May 01). How to Focus on the Stars with a Clever BCG Matrix. Retrieved September 19, 2017, from https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/bcg-matrix-growth-share.html Lambert, S. C., Davidson, R. A. (2013). Applications of the business model in studies of enterprise success, innovation and classification: An analysis of empirical research from 1996 to 2010.European Management Journal,Vol. 31, Issue 6, pp. 668-681. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263237312000758 Mi Dahlgaard-Park, S. (2009). Decoding the code of excellencefor achieving sustainable excellence.International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences,Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 5-28. Retrieved from: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/17566690910945840 Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), 64-88. Retrieved from: https://www.gospi.fr/IMG/pdf/porter-2014-hbr_how-smart-connected-products-are-transforming-competitionhbr-2014.pdf Ravanfar, M. M. (2015). Analyzing Organizational Structure based on 7s model of McKinsey.Global Journal of Management and Research: A Administration and Management,vol. 15, issue 10, pp. 6-12. Retrieved from: https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_Volume15/2-Analyzing-Organizational-Structure.pdf (n.d.). Industry overview. Retrieved September 19, 2017, from https://www.sasgroup.net/en/market-overview/ Shabanova, L. B., Ismagilova, G. N., Salimov, L. N., Akhmadeev, M. G. (2015). PEST-Analysis and SWOT-Analysis as the most important tools to strengthen the competitive advantages of commercial enterprises.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,Vol. 6, Issue 3. Retrieved from: https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/6606 Singh, A. (2013). A study of role of McKinsey's 7S framework in achieving organizational excellence.Organization Development Journal,Vol. 31, Issue 3, pp. 39-50. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/2841540659b291c4faf9b654e032e310/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=36482 Taran, Y., Boer, H., Lindgren, P. (2015). A business model innovation typology.Decision Sciences,Vol. 46, issue 2, pp. 301-331. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/deci.12128/full The Emirates Air Line. (n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2017, from https://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Wensveen, J. G. (2016).Air transportation: A management perspective. Routledge. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=lMW1CwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Air+transportation:+A+Management+perspective.ots=FZTqKPiMB_sig=v-JHfXe1QVPJgjizPtd6d3EpkMc#v=onepageq=Air%20transportation%3A%20A%20Management%20perspective.f=false Zander, L., Butler, C. L. (2010). Leadership modes: Success strategies for multicultural teams.Scandinavian Journal of Management,Vol. 26, issue 3, pp. 258-267. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956522110000527

The Hobbbit Essay Research Paper The Hobbit free essay sample

The Hobbbit Essay, Research Paper The Hobbit tells the narrative of a comfy, friendly animal named Bilbo Baggins. Bilbo, like most hobbits, is similar to a human, but about half the size, and much more nible because they have leathery colloidal suspensions on their pess, and non about as loud. Bilbo gets caught up in cryptic personal businesss much greater than his ain hobbit-life personal businesss when, at the recommendation of a cryptic old ace named Gandalf, he is hired as a # 8220 ; burglar # 8221 ; by a group of midgets. These midgets, led by Thorin Oakenshield, boy of Throror, boy of Thrain are traveling to the Lonely Mountain in the East to repossess their household # 8217 ; s monolithic hoarded wealth from the great firedrake Smaug who lives deep in the bowls of the alone mountain. Along the manner, the company gets into problem with hobs who live in the misty mountains, spiders who live in Mirkwood wood, and other destructive and harmful animals, and they frequently escape merely because of the aid of Ga ndalf and other good animals they meet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hobbbit Essay Research Paper The Hobbit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bilbo proves himself indispensable to the quest, salvaging the midgets on many occasions with his heroism and accomplishment. His success is partially due to a charming ring that he takes from a unusual, dark animal named Gollum, who lives in the dank, dark caves below the Misty Mountains. Gollum is dank and slimed and he refers to his ring as my cherished. Bilbo even manages to detect Smaug # 8217 ; s weak topographic point, the au naturel country under his ear, which allows the firedrake to be killed and the hoarded wealth divided. However, the midgets can non bask the gold entirely, since it lures worlds and elves, some of whom have a merely claim to a part of it. Thorin # 8217 ; s unwillingness to share the treasure almost leads to war between the dwarves and the elves and humans, but instead war is forced upon all of them by the goblins and wargs (wild wolves). All the good races(dwarfs, men, elves, eagles, and Dain’s soldiers) are thus forced to unite against their common enemies. They succeed in defeating the evil creatures, but at the cost of the life of Thorin and many others. After the battle, the good races enjoy the treasure in peace rather than fighting over it. Bilbo, weary but happy to have played a part in great affairs, returns to his quiet home at Bag End in the Shire. Because of his unhobbit-like adventures, he is never really accepted back into the community of Hobbiton. Though Tolkien’s world is one of fantasy, he designed it to reflect certain truths about the real world. The Hobbit addresses the problem of determing the â€Å"right† way for a hobbit to live, not what society tells us to do. Should he or she concern hi mself with great deeds and wars, and risk losing the humble perspective afforded by the simple life? Or should the ordinary person never look outside his or her own quiet existence, and risk ignoring the larger perspective that might have allowed him to do great things for the common good? The truth that emerges from The Hobbit is that, if one is called on to play a part in great affairs–as we all are, at least according to Tolkien’s Christian perspective–then one should not shirk one’s duty. To perform that duty well, however, one must never lose sight of one’s own insignificance in the larger scheme of things, nor lose respect for the value of the simple life.

Image Denoising Based on Soft Computing Techniques

Image Denoising Based on Soft Computing Techniques Free Online Research Papers Image Denoising Based on Soft Computing Techniques Abstract: Image Denoising is one of the existing problems in research area. This paper presents an interactive algorithm for image Denoising and segmentation. This paper explains the task of segmenting any given color image using soft computing techniques. The segmentation techniques used are Fuzzy Clustering (FC), Fuzzy C Means (FCM) clustering and Convolutional Networks (CN). After the image is segmented, the noise can be removed by using bilateral filtering. The denoised images are compared using image quality metrics. The image quality metrics are Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Mean Average Error (MAE). The time taken for Denoising is also used as a comparison parameter. The techniques have been tested with images of different size and resolution and the results are proven to be better than the existing state-of-art algorithms. Keywords: Denoising, segmentation, Fuzzy clustering, Fuzzy C Means (FCM), Convolutional Networks (CN), bilateral filtering. 1. Introduction Images are often corrupted by random variations in intensity values, called noise, either because of the data acquisition process, or because of occurring phenomena at scene of interest. The goal of image denoising methods is to recover the original image (better quality image) from a noisy one, in order to perform, in an easier and more accurate way, an image processing task as image segmentation. In computer vision literature, various methods dealing with segmentation, and feature extraction are discussed, which can be broadly grouped into region based techniques, edge based techniques, hybrid methods which combine edge and region methods, and so on. However, because of the variety and complexity of images, robust and efficient segmentation algorithm on color images is still a very challenging task and fully automatic segmentation procedures are far from satisfying in practical situations. This paper explains the task of classifying each pixel in an image into one of a discrete level of color classes using three main soft computing techniques, namely Fuzzy clustering, Fuzzy C Means, and Convolutional networks. The results obtained by soft computing techniques are compared with traditional hard c means technique. The results are found to be more accurate and reliable than the traditional method. The rest of this paper is explained as follows: in Section 2, the three types of soft computing techniques are explained, the use of bilateral filtering is explained in Section 3, segmentation based Denoising is explained in Section 4, the experimental results are shown in Section 5, and the conclusion is in Section 6. 2. Soft Computing Techniques: Extracting information from an image is referred to as image analysis. Image segmentation is a preliminary step in most automatic pictorial pattern recognition and scene analysis problems. It is one of the most difficult tasks in image processing. Image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple regions or clusters. Each region is made up of sets of pixels. Image segmentation simplifies and changes the representation of an image. i.e. the image is transferred into something that is more meaningful and easier to analyze. Image segmentation is typically used to locate objects of interest and boundaries like lines, curves in an image. The pixels of a color image are represented as vectors. Each pixel is represented a triplet containing red, green, blue spectral values at that position. The RGB color model is shown in fig.1. This is based on Cartesian coordinate system. A color expressed by an RGB vector is said to be a color represented in RGB space. Fig.1.RGB Color Model. RGB color representation is one of the numbers of color models. RGB color model is chosen for image segmentation due to its simplicity hence the fast processing speed that could be achieved [5]. Image segmentation refers to the process of dividing the image into connected regions where pixels of a region share a common property. For color images the common property is usually considered is the red: green: blue, color ratio. This ratio must be reasonably constant over the region. The color ratio does not have smoothly varying values when the pixel intensity is low. So color image segmentation based on color ratio requires that the intensity of the image must be above a threshold value. So instead of segmentation based on color ratio other techniques have been evolved. The requirements of good color image segmentation are as follows. A single region in a segmented image should not contain significantly different colors and a connected region containing same color should not have more than one label. All significant pixels should belong to the same labeled region. The intensity of a region should be reasonably uniform. Several image segmentation techniques have been suggested for gray scale images. In this paper we suggest the neural network approach for color images. 2.1.Fuzzy Clustering In non-fuzzy or hard clustering, data is divided into crisp clusters, where each data point belongs to exactly one cluster. In fuzzy clustering, the data points can belong to more than one cluster[3], and associated with each of the points are membership grades that indicate the degree to which the data points belong to the different clusters. Fuzzy clustering belongs to the group of soft computing techniques (which include neural nets, fuzzy systems, and genetic algorithms). In real applications there is very often no sharp boundary between clusters so that fuzzy clustering is often better suited for the data. Membership degrees between zero and one are used in fuzzy clustering [6] instead of crisp assignments of the data to clusters. The resulting data partition improves data understanding and reveals its internal structure. Partition clustering algorithms divide up a data set into clusters or classes, where similar data objects are assigned to the same cluster whereas dissimilar data objects should belong to different clusters. Areas of application of fuzzy cluster analysis include data analysis, pattern recognition, and image segmentation. The detection of special geometrical shapes like circles and ellipses can be achieved by so-called shell clustering algorithms. 2.2. Fuzzy C Means The most prominent algorithm is the FCM or Fuzzy C Means algorithm. The fuzzy C means algorithm was proposed as an improvement of the classic Hard C-Means clustering algorithm The FCM algorithm receives the data or the sample space, an n x m matrix where n is the number of data and m is the number of parameters. The number of clusters c, the assumption partition matrix U, the convergence value E all must be given to the algorithm. The assumption partition matrix has c number of rows and n number of columns and contains values from 0 to 1. The sum of every column has to be 1. The first step is to calculate the cluster centers. This is a matrix v of dimension c rows with m columns. The second step is to calculate the distance matrix D. The distance matrix constitutes the Euclidean distance between every pixel and every cluster center. This is a matrix with c rows and n columns. From the distance matrix the partition matrix U is calculated. If the difference between the initial partitio n matrix and the calculated partition matrix is greater than the convergence value then the entire process from calculating the cluster centers to the final partition matrix. The final partition matrix is taken and is used for reconstructing the image. Let us assume as a fuzzy C-Means Functional, (1) where ? = { x k | k â‚ ¬ [1,n]} is a training set containing unlabeled samples = { y j | j â‚ ¬ [1,c]} } is the set of centers of clusters; E j (x k) is a dissimilarity measure (distance or cost) between the sample x k and the center y j of a specific cluster j;U = [u jk] is the c x n fuzzy c-partition matrix, containing the membership values of all samples in all clusters; m â‚ ¬ (1, ?) is a control parameter of fuzziness. The clustering problem can be defined as the minimization of J m with respect to Y, under the probabilistic constraint: (2) The Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm consists in the iteration of the following formulas: for all j (3) And (4) ? ? ? 1,? if E j (x k) = 0 and u jk = 0 ? l ? j where, in the case of the Euclidean space: E j = xk ? y j 2 (5) It is worth noting that if one chooses m = 1 the fuzzy C-Means Functional J m (Eq. 1) reduces to the expectation of the global error (which we denote as ): (6) and the FCM algorithm becomes the classic Hard C-Means algorithm. 2.3. Convolutional Networks A Convolutional network is an alternating sequence of linear filtering and nonlinear transformation operations. The input and output layers include one or more images, while intermediate layers contain â€Å"hidden units with images called feature maps that are the internal computations of the algorithm. The activity of feature map a in layer k is given by (7) where Ik-1;b are feature maps that provide input to Ik;a, and denotes the convolution operation. The function f is the sigmoid f(x) = 1= (1 + e -x) and ?k;a is a bias parameter. We restrict our experiments to monochrome images and hence the networks contain a single image in the input layer. It is straightforward to extend this approach to color images by assuming an input layer with multiple images (e.g., RGB color channels). For numerical reasons, it is preferable to use input and target values in the range of 0 to 1, and hence the 8-bit integer intensity values of the dataset (values from 0 to 255) were normalized to lie between 0 and 1. We also explicitly encode the border of the image by padding an area surrounding the image with values of -1. 3. Bilateral Filtering: The idea underlying bilateral filtering is to do in the range of an image what traditional filters do in its domain. Two pixels can be close to one another, that is, occupy nearby spatial location, or they can be similar to one another, that is, have nearby values, possibly in a perceptually meaningful fashion. Closeness refers to vicinity in the domain, Similarity to vicinity in the range. Traditional filtering is domain filtering, and enforces closeness by weighing pixel values with coefficients that fall off with distance. Similarly, we define range filtering, which averages image values with weights that decay with dissimilarity. Range filters are nonlinear because their weights depend on image intensity or color. Computationally, they are no more complex than standard nonseparable filters. Spatial locality is still an essential notion. In fact, we show that range filtering by it selfmerely distorts an image’s color map. We then combine range and domain filtering, and show that the combination is much more interesting. We denote the combined filtering as bilateral filtering. Since bilateral filters assume an explicit notion of distance in the domain and in the range of the image function, they can be applied to any function for which these two distances can be defined. In particular, bilateral filters can be applied to color images just as easily as they are applied to black-and-white ones. The CIE-Lab color space [16] endows the space of colors with a perceptually meaningful measure of color similarity, in which short Euclidean distances correlate strongly with human color discrimination performance [16]. Thus, if we use this metric in our bilateral filter, images are smoothed and edges are preserved in a way that is tuned to human performance. Only perceptually similar colors are averaged together, and only perceptually visible edges are preserved. 4. Self Estimation Algorithm and Parameter Settings: If the number of clusters is manually specified, the segmentation may not be effective. Hence there must be a system to calculate the robust number of clusters. A method has been suggested for automatically finding no. of clusters with K means clustering [7]. That algorithm is modified for finding no. of clusters in our work. The self estimation algorithm used for fuzzy clustering techniques finds the Euclidean distance between the different cluster centers. If the maximum Euclidean distance between the cluster centers is greater than the specified value, then the number of cluster centers is increased by one else the clusters are merged.. The self estimation algorithm for neural network finds the difference between the weight vectors. If the difference between the weight vectors is greater than the specified value, then the number of cluster centers is increased by one else the clusters are merged. 4.1. Algorithm Step 0: Initialize weights wij.Set topological neighborhood parameters with its radius as Set learning rate parameters. Step 1: While stopping condition are false, do steps 2 6 Step 2: for each input vector x, do steps 3 – 5 Step 3: For each j, compute: D(j) = ?i (wij – xi)2 Step 4: Find index J such that D(J) is a minimum Step 5: For all units j within a specified neighborhood of J, and for all i: wij(new) = ij(old) + ?[xi – wij(old)] Step 6: Update learning rate The learning rate ? is a gradually decreasing function of training epochs. The formation of the competitive occurs in two phases. In the first phase the initial formation of the correct order takes place. In the second phase the final convergence. The second phase takes much longer than the first and requires a smaller value for the learning rate. Random values may be assigned for the initial weights. If some information is available concerning the distribution of clusters that might be appropriate for a particular problem, the initial weights can be taken to reflect that prior knowledge. 4.2. Parameter Settings: For the bilateral filtering part of the proposed method, we set the parameters as follows: Bilateral filtering with parameters ?d = 3 pixels and ?r = 50 intensity values is applied to the image in figure 3 (a) to yield the image in figure 3 (b). Notice that most of the fine texture has been filtered away, and yet all contours are as crisp as in the original image. Figure 3 (c) shows a detail of figure 3 (a), and figure 3 (d) shows the corresponding filtered version. The two onions have assumed a graphics-like appearance, and the fine texture has gone. However, the overall shading is preserved, because it is well within the band of the domain filter and is almost unaffected by the range filter. Also, the boundaries of the onions are preserved. Figure 3: A picture before (a) and after (b) bilateral filtering. (c,d) are details from (a,b). 5. Experimental Results: We derive training and test sets for our experiments from natural images in the Berkeley segmentation database, which has been previously used to study denoising [20, 4]. We restrict our experiments to the case of monochrome images; color images in the Berkeley dataset are converted to grayscale by averaging the color channels. The test set consists of 100 images, 77 with dimensions 321_481 and 23 with dimensions 481 _ 321. Quantitative comparisons are performed using the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Average Error (MAE) of the output image and comparisons are made based on the Error Image. The Error of the corresponding image is calculated by subtracting the original image from the image we obtained. 5.1. Peak Signal to Noise Ratio Signal-to-noise (SNR) estimates the quality of a reconstructed image compared with the original image. The basic idea is to compute a single number that reflects the quality of the reconstructed image[4]. Reconstructed images with higher metrics are judged better. In fact, traditional SNR measures do not equate with human subjective perception. Several research groups are working on perceptual measures, but for now signal-to-noise measures are used because they are easier to compute. Also to be noted that higher measures do not always mean better quality. The actual metric that is computed in this work is the peak signal-to-reconstructed image measure, which is called PSNR. Assume a source image f(i,j) is given that contains M by N pixels and a reconstructed image F(i,j) where F is reconstructed by decoding the encoded version of f(i,j). Error metrics are computed on the luminance signal only so the pixel values f(i,j) range between black (0) and white (255). First the mean absolute error of the reconstructed image is computed (MAE) as follows (11) The summation is over all pixels. PSNR in decibels (dB)[4] is computed by using PSNR = 10 log 10 (2552 / MAE). (12) 5.2. Error Image The other important technique for displaying errors is to construct an error image which shows the pixel-by-pixel errors. The simplest computation of this image is to create an image by taking the difference between the reconstructed and original pixels. These images are hard to see because zero difference is black and most errors are small numbers which are shades of black. The typical construction of the error image multiples the difference by a constant to increase the visible difference and translates the entire image to a gray level. The computation is E(i,j)=2[f(i,j)-F(i,j)] +128 (13). The constant (2) or the translation (128) can be adjusted to change the image. Some people use white (255) to signify no error and difference from white as an error which means that darker pixels are bigger errors. Figure 4: Denoising results on an image from the test set. The noisy image was generated by adding Gaussian noise with ? = 50 to the clean image. Non-blind Denoising results for the BLS-GSM, FoE, and Convolutional network methods are shown. The lower left panel shows results for the outlined region in the upper left panel. The zoomed in region shows that in some areas CN2 output has less severe artifacts than the wavelet-based results and is sharper than the FoE results. CN1 results (PSNR=24:12) are visually similar to those of CN2. Table below shows the comparison of the three techniques on their quality metrics. S.No. Method PSNR Execution Time 1. Fuzzy Clustering (Fuzzy) 28.24 253.14 2. Fuzzy C Means Clustering (FCM) 30.57 161.71 3. Convolutional Network (CN) 39.39 2.28 6. Conclusion: Out of the three methods tested competitive neural network is found to be good on the basis of image reproduction because of increased PSNR as well as image compression due to the increased compression ratio. We have found that the optimal ?r value of the bilateral filter is linearly related to the standard deviation of the noise. The optimal value of the ?d is relatively independent of the noise power. Based on these results, we estimate the noise variance at each level of the subbands decomposition and use the optimal ?r value for bilateral filtering. The key factor in the performance of the proposed method is the multiresolution application of the bilateral filter. It helped eliminating the coarse-grain noise in images. The wavelet thresholding adds power the proposed method. This work has several applications in various scientific fields like Satellite imaging, Map determination, Medical imaging, Optical character recognition (OCR), Non-Destructive testing, etc. The program developed has been tested with various pictures and the results were proven to be fruitful. The program has also been tested for its consistency and its reliability. References [1] C. Rosenberger,K. Chehdi, â€Å"Unsupervised Clustering Method with Optimal Estimationof the Number of Clusters: Application to Image Segmentation† in the proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR00) Volume 1 p. 1656. [2] Sven behnke and nicolaos b. Karayiannis, 1998, â€Å"Competitive neural trees for pattern classification†, in the IEEE transactions on neural networks, vol. 9, no. 6, pp.1352 -1369, november 1998. [3] Rezaee, M.R. van der Zwet, P.M.J. Lelieveldt, B.P.E. van der Geest, R.J. Reiber, J.H.C., 2000, â€Å"A multiresolution image segmentation technique based on pyramidal segmentation and fuzzy clustering† in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, pp: 1238-1248, Vol. 9, No: 7, Jul 2000. [4] Hung-Ching Lu, Ted Tao,2006, â€Å"Closed-loop method to improve image PSNR in pyramidal CMAC networks† in the Computer Applications in Technology 2006 Vol. 25, No.1 pp. 22 29. [5] R. Krishnapuram, J.M. Keller., 1996, The possibilistic c-means:insights recommendations. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems 4: 385-393, 1996. [6] Songcan Chen, Daoqiang Zhang, 2004, â€Å"Robust image segmentation using FCM with spatial constraints based on new kernel-induced distance measure† in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol.34,No.4,pp: 1907-1916,Aug 2004. [7] Siddheswar Ray and Rose H Turi, 1999, Determination of number of clusters in k-means clustering and application in colour image segmentation, in 4th International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition and Digital Techniques (ICAPRDT99), 1999. [8]. C. Tomasi and R. Manduchi, â€Å"Bilateral filtering for gray and color images,† in Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Vision, 1998, pp.839–846. [9]. S. G. Chang, B. Yu, and M. Vetterli, â€Å"Adaptive wavelet thresholding for image denoising and compression,† Trans. Image Processing, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1532–1546, September 2000. [10]. D. L. Donoho and I. M. Johnstone, â€Å"Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage,† Biometrika, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 425–455, 1994. Research Papers on Image Denoising Based on Soft Computing TechniquesAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfOpen Architechture a white paperMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductMind TravelResearch Process Part OneThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesEffects of Television Violence on Children

Schmidt Surname Meaning and Family History

Schmidt Surname Meaning and Family History The surname Schmidt is an occupational surname for blacksmith or metalworker, from the German word schmied or the Danish smed. Schmidt is the German equivalent of the English surname SMITH. SCHMITZ is another German variant of this surname. SCHMIDT is the 2nd most common German surname  and the 31st most common Danish surname. Surname Origin:  German, Danish Alternate Surname Spellings:   SCHMID, SCHMITT, SCHMITZ Famous People with the Surname SCHMIDT: Kendall Schmidt - American actor and singerOtto Schmidt - Soviet geophysicist and polar explorerHelmut Schmidt - Chancellor of West Germany from 1974–1982 Where is the SCHMIDT Surname Most Common? Despite its German origins, the SCHMIDT surname today is most prevalent in the United States, according  to surname distribution from  Forebears. It is more common  based on population percentage, however, in countries such as Austria (where it ranks 22nd in the nation), Denmark (31st), Greenland (41st), Switzerland (43rd) and  Liechtenstein (48th). According to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, Schmidt is found most frequently in Germany. The surname is common throughout the country, but used by the greatest number of individuals in Thà ¼ringen and Sachsen-Anhalt. Schmidt is also extremely common in  Sà ¸nderjylland (Southern Jutland), Denmark. Genealogy Resources for the Surname SCHMIDT: Common German Surnames Their MeaningsUncover the meaning of your German last name with this free guide to German surnames meanings and origins. Schmidt  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Schmidt  family crest or coat of arms for the Schmidt surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Smith DNA ProjectOver 2400 individuals with the Smith surname- including variations such as Schmidt, Smythe, Smidt and Smitz- have joined this DNA project to use DNA in combination with genealogy research to sort out over 220 distinct groups of Smith descendants. Schmidt Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Schmidt surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Schmidt query. FamilySearch - SCHMIDT GenealogyExplore over 3.6  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Schmidt surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. SCHMIDT Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Schmidt surname. DistantCousin.com - SCHMIDT  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Schmidt. GeneaNet - Schmidt  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Schmidt  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Schmidt  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Schmidt  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

The Quit as a Uniter and Divider Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Quit as a Uniter and Divider - Essay Example It is this quilt, a symbol and historical accounting of the struggles, trial, and tribulations of black women in America, that divides the family, and illustrates Walker’s frustration with the desire by many modern women to break away from their past, and to devalue the true struggles and accomplishments of African-American women, within the context of a life filled with prejudice and hardship. As the modern and foreward-thinking daughter, Dee, visits home and her mother, Mama and sister, Maggie, Dee looks for and finds two quilts that Mama and her sister, Dicie, had worked on together and created. The bonds of sisterhood in the Jim Crowe South were of the utmost importance to survival, and quilts in general represent this bond and struggle for survival. Not only are they wonderful folk art, but are also representations--a visual accounting-- of the struggle for light in a darkened world. This marvelous history, chronicled in quilts, is one to be valued, and remembered, a test ament to a history filled with pride and struggles. It is clear in this short story that Mama and Maggie, still living in the homestead, and rooted in the culture of the South, value this history. Dee, on the other hand, is only in to visit, has married a man with a foreign religion, has eschewed her given name for an African name which Mama cannot even pronounce, and is filled with self-righteous indignation at the oppressive past of her family. In a way she wants to wear this past as a badge, but also move on from it at the same time. The quilt represents this struggle within Dee to have remnants from her family’s past, such as the quilt, but to also neatly fold it away in a drawer, and take it out when needed. Dee sees this history as something to be used and manipulated, while Mama and Maggie see it as something to be proud of, to use every day and to cover their bodies in warmth and the basic pride of remembrance. The tension in the story in manifested by the quilts and Dee’s desire to have them (Whitsett). Mama, had promised them to Maggie. Dee want the quilts, but Mama knows that Maggie deserves them more than Dee does. Although Maggie had not had the opportunities Dee has had in life, and is not as successful as Dee, Maggie represents a more traditional view of family, history, and struggles, that Dee, with all her worldliness and sophistication, cannot fathom. Dee becomes angry at Mama’s refusal to let her take what she wants from the house. Mama can sense that Dee will not treat the quilts with the requisite respect that Maggie would. The quilt is used to highlight the tension between Mama and Dee, and Dee and Maggie, in particular. Dee and Maggie have had a fractured relationship throughout their lives, and represent the struggle between modernism and traditionalism in the black community. Many want to wear their heritage like a trophy, take on African names, dress in African garb, to show their former â€Å"oppressors† t hat they are strong, powerful, and independent. This means moving on from the lifestyle that Mama and Maggie represent--one of traditional respect to their own family, and the strong women who led families and held the African American family together in difficult times. While Mama and Aunt Dicie were close sisters and created the beautiful quilts together, Maggie and Dee have no such relationship and barely talk, with little sisterhood or communication between them. Indeed, the more modern Dee looks down on Maggie and feels she can waltz in the house,

Introduction to Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Networking - Essay Example This layer is used for direct control of data with the hardware in place. Data transmitted in this layer is in form of bits. Data exchanged at this level is in form of the frames and it prepares the data to be further processed to the network layer. The physical addresses are assigned at this level, further tasks performed by data link layer include encryption and error correction. By this stage, the data is transmitted into packets and it ensures smooth packet transmission between the two ends. Unlike data link layer, logical addresses are assigned at this layer. It also sets rules for the routing path as to which one should be chosen and followed for the transmission of traffic. Transport Layer: This layer plays the role of intermediate layer between the upper layers and the lower layers. It is largely concerned with the delivery of data sent to the other end. Transport layer are further segregated into connection oriented and connectionless. Other features of this layer include segmentation, window size control and flow control in form of congestion prevention. Session Layer: The session layer is responsible for number of operations, which include the connection establishment, its termination, and its maintenance and recovery. The type of transmission performed under this layer includes full duplex transmission, half duplex transmission and simplex transmission. Presentation Layer: this layer is responsible for encryption of data, its translation along with the syntax and format of data sent from the sending node. IT further performs the task of data compression in case of IPSec. Application layer: This layer serves as an interface of communication between the users and the devices along with the management. Examples of this layer include web browser, telnet, email client and a file sharing protocol F.T.P (Forouzan, 2005). Layered network approach is adopted across the world by all major network service providers, there are

A College Education: Overrated or Invaluable? Essay -- Higher Educatio

Since the beginning of the 20th Century, college education has been available for everyone and anyone who is willing to develop their knowledge regarding a specific professional field. Currently in the United States, the percentage of high school graduates going to college has increased considerably: 68 percent in 2011 compared to 49 percent in 1940 (Menand, 2) and the record high set in 2009 with 70 percent of total high school graduates enrolled in college ("Bureau of Labor Statistics"). Notwithstanding, it has come to the attention of many that the college tuition and fees have been increasing at an accelerated rate. According to The New York Times, college tuition and fees increased 439 percent from 1982 to 2007 (Lewin, 1). This sumptuous rise inhibits many citizens from obtaining a higher education; furthermore, creating the debate whether college education is overrated or if it is a valuable professional and educational experience. Despite the rising prices, I believe that the college experience provides the necessary tools to develop an individual’s set of skills that will furthermore lead them to a successful career. Going back to the beginning of the century, one is able to witness that most people wished to attend Ivy League universities like Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Standford, etc. Over the years with the development of the S.A.T.’s and other standardized examinations, there was a way to separate the most intelligent high school graduates from the less prepared. Moreover, this allowed public and state colleges to be more accommodating towards other sectors of the population. The main problem is that most students are more attracted to the social aspects of college rather than the academic ones. Higher education is ab... ...ww.bls.gov/news.release/hsgec.nr0.htm>. ("Bureau of Labor Statistics") Lewin, Tamar, . "College May Become Unaffordable for Most in U.S.." New York Times. N.p., 2008. Web. 3 Apr 2012. . (Lewin, Tamar) Menand, Louis, . "A CRITIC AT LARGE Live and Learn Why we have college.." The New Yorker. The New Yorker, 2011. Web. 3 Apr 2012. . (Menand, Louis) Pappano, L.. "The Master’s as the New Bachelor’s." New york times. N.p., 2011. Web. 6 Apr 2012. . "Why College Students Stop Short of a Degree." Reuters. N.p., 2012. Web. 6 Apr 2012. .

Disc Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment

Uncovering an individual’s personality and behavioral traits is one of the most important realizations in every person’s life that one must achieve. In addition, it is one of the determinants of a person’s success. This is because self-awareness allows individuals to obtain an understanding of their traits and characteristics, as well as their strengths and weaknesses, as based on personal judgments and other people’s perceptions. Self-awareness is also a tool in living a productive and fruitful way of life. There are ways to gauge and categorize behavior, with man-made tools such as personality tests, direct inquiry from other people, etc.The DISC Platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment is a kind of test in determining an individual’s behavioral style based on distinct behavioral categories – secondary behavioral styles included – thus, assisting individuals to focus on attaining their goals and objectives through behavior analysis and introspection. The DISC Platinum Rule documents four primary behavioral styles. Among the four behavioral styles, the result of the assessment labeled my personality predominantly belonging to the Interactive Style.Individuals under this category are interactive and dynamic, valuing attention and admiration, as well as social relationships, more than the other primary behavioral styles. If Dominant Style is controlling, the Steady Style is relaxed, and the Cautious Style is analytical, the Interactive Style is grounded on optimism and enthusiasm. Moreover, the Interactive Style values approval and commendation coming from others, rather than themselves, because of their high involvement and reliance to people. This social dependency is observable in their desire for companionship, and on the contrary, in their disliking of being alone.This style’s eagerness is manifested on the individual’s ability to communicate and build good relationships with other people, and in the process persuade other people into adhering to certain personal principles and ideologies. This particular characteristic is most important in accomplishing goals, as establishing solid relationships with other people might come in handy, when the process of achieving objectives requires help from them. Individuals under the Interactive Style easily persuade other people to look forward in the same direction. Persuasiveness, as aforementioned is one of the strengths of the interactive style.Strong points also include being cheery and confident, well-motivated, and passionate. These attributes should be developed and sustained within individuals characterizing these features for these will aid them in their industry, as well as day-to-day activities or responsibilities, and eventually lead to the realization of their life goals and objectives. On the other hand, overriding weak points of the interactive style include absentmindedness and negligence, being disorderly and unsyst ematic, lack of focus, and the tendency to make a mountain out of a molehill. Exaggeration is mainly caused by their desire to gain attention and approval.The interactive style’s lack of focus on important facts and details, including other behavioral flaws, may impede their achievement of their goals if this kind of attitude is not resolved. Therefore, the interactive style must learn to concentrate on obtaining the main facts and details that are highly significant in all tasks and responsibilities, keep track of time and the requirements needed to accomplish these tasks, and perhaps create a timetable or a schedule and a to-do list, for a more systematic and competent means of carrying out responsibilities. This also ensures that no detail Is left out or neglected in the process.Setting priorities and limitations is also important in order to maintain balance in all aspects of the individual’s life. For instance, lessening social interaction and dependency is a must in order to meet other obligations. The Interactive Style is further divided into four different sub styles: the socializer, the helper, the impresser, and the enthusiast. Individuals who will take the Platinum Rule Assessment will be categorized under the dominant behavioral styles, however, the sub styles will determine which personality or behavioral pattern related to the dominant style best characterizes people.For instance, the assessment labeled my personality as the impresser. The impresser is success-oriented; however, it is not simply a goal to be achieved. Impressers want to accomplish their objectives ingeniously, leading them to look for ways or opportunities of handling things in the most excellent means possible. Personally, I believe this kind of attitude will lead to many disappointments, as setting high standards, most especially in goal setting, will harbor resentments and frustrations if expectations are not met.With the result of the assessment in mind, the har d-working attitude of the impresser might be instrumental in avoiding hurdles along the way. In addition, impressers still value social order and relationships as they are cautious enough to avoid stepping on other people’s toes while on the process of walking toward their roads to success. In order to make the most out of the impresser’s skills and strengths, one must be able to accept weaknesses, such as impatience, etc., and make way for changes that must be done in order to become efficient and constructive. Impressers must be able to focus on the prerequisites of goal-achievement, such as the overall plan including the time-frame, resources, etc. Moreover, impressers should learn to take things one at a time, especially in tasks and responsibilities, in order to ensure efficiency and success. Moreover, impatience and stress is easier to manage by taking a breather and just learning to sit down and relax at times.

Oppression Essay - 1908 Words

Oppression signifies an authority over another group, disengaging that particular group from the rest of society. â€Å"The term oppression encapsulates the fusion of institutional and systemic discrimination, personal bias, bigotry, and social prejudice in a complex web of relationships and structures that shade most aspects of life in our society† (Bell, 1997). In one way or another every individual experiences some form of oppression, whether it be through race, sex, gender, religion, age, wealth and/or sexual orientation. These cultural minorities experience inequality where a dominant culture casts its authority and power through exercises of unjust and cruel methods; these methods have been experienced through the Women’s Movement, the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"A great achievement of women’s movements worldwide has been their success in ‘breaking the silence’ about male violence against women in intimate relationships† (Vickers , 2002). Having broken the silence of violence it has also broken the silence of oppression. The ongoing battle(s) of women’s rights suggests that the silence of oppression is of the past and the future holds equality for all alike. â€Å"†¦power is the capacity to terrorize, to use self and strength to inculcate fear, fear in a whole class of persons† (Dworkin, 1981). Male dominance exhibits and practices fear toward those of different classes, its use is to gain power to which control is given. â€Å"In the male system, sex is the penis, the penis is sexual power, its use in fucking is manhood† (Dworkin, 1981). The male mind indicates that without a penis an authority of power is dismissed and overlooked. Unfortunate for society today male hierarchy continues to be the dominant practice and the penis is a visual and vital form of power. â€Å"Male sexual power is the substance of culture† (Dworkin, 1981). Although women have come a long way their o ppression and limited amount of power in society has yet to be broken and adjusted because of this visual of the male penis extracting power in society. With the Women’s Movement challenging women’s rights it did however omit African American women from the process. The Civil RightsShow MoreRelatedThe Oppression Of Women1923 Words   |  8 Pages(Beauvoir 201). In addition, men’s domination over women, places women in a state of dependence. Women are largely reliant on men for economic necessities and security. However, women’s reliance on men, leaves them vulnerable to male’s oppression on them. Male oppression places a significant burden on women yet, men do not need to take responsibility or place any concern to the fact of how oppressive their superiority is on women because it is â€Å"intended by nature† (Beauvoir 161). Nature endows men withRead MoreOppression Of Women764 Words   |  4 PagesOppression of Women Oppression is when a person is controlled or subjected to unfair treatment by a person or group who they believe have authority. Those who are the oppressors have privilege and uses is to influence to keep themselves as dominant at any necessary cost. The oppressed groups are at disadvantage since they are deprived of benefits and rights. A successful life is not achieved by many. Women are oppressed every day in their household, because their race, religion, sexual preferenceRead MoreInternalized Oppression Reflection1141 Words   |  5 PagesInternalized Oppression Since I was a child, I always knew about social class, especially when my mother would use food stamps to purchase food at the store and the dirty looks we would get. Reflecting on my background and how I have put myself down over the year because I thought I was low class or didn t make enough money to go to certain restaurants really is something eye opening. I would oppress myself in so many ways, it was unbelievable, and it just isn t a problem that I alone am sufferingRead MoreOppression Of The United States868 Words   |  4 Pages In this course we learned about many different types of oppression, from the time America was first â€Å"discovered† and the discoverers began oppressing the Indians, to slavery, to the oppression of the mentally handicapped, all the way to more â€Å"modern† times in schools were students are being oppressed. When the Europeans and Spaniards first â€Å"discovered† North America all was well. The Indians at first were truly intrigued with the white man as the brought all sorts of new stuff to trade. MatterRead MoreThe Causes And Traits Of Oppression1614 Words   |  7 Pagesand traits of oppression in America. Dynamics such as the social, historical, and psychological systems that serve as vessels of oppression will be addressed. Using academic research, the goal for this essay will be to discuss the characteristics of oppression and how those characteristics are connected to its origin. The research will develop major themes that will serve to define agents, including classism, discrimination, and the intersectionality of different types of oppression. Discussions onRead MoreDealing with Oppression in Life856 Words   |  3 PagesOppression is a matter that many people have to face daily while others are unaware of its existence. The definition of oppression by the Webster Merr iam dictionary is the unjust or cruel act of authority or power. In other works is the unjustified mistreatment of a group of people by the majority in society. This is the type of treatment that many people faced when discriminated, many times the person is exposed to cruel treatment and abused based on their color, nationality, gender orientationRead MoreThe Interpretation Of Oppression By Marilyn Frye1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Interpretation of Oppression Women and men are born equal. However, females are receiving unequal judgement and unfair treatment in the society, and thus Marilyn Frye brings up the notion of â€Å"oppression†, claiming that women are oppressed. Throughout the essay, I will first give the definition of Frye’s oppression and then list 5 critical qualifications to be considered oppressed. After that, I will explain my appreciation on Frye’s perspective on elaborating oppression using the â€Å"bird cage†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article Simultaneity Of Oppression 1364 Words   |  6 PagesMidterm Response Discuss and critically analyze the â€Å"simultaneity of oppression† if one group is oppressed, can anybody be free? In the schematic hierarchy of race and sex, is the dominant group â€Å"free,† at the expense of the oppressed groups, or unfree, even if materially empowered? Does it make sense to argue that â€Å"white women† are freer, or less free, than â€Å"black men†? The concept of the â€Å"simultaneity of oppression† is relatively unknown, even within today’s modern society. While there are surelyRead MoreSandra Bartky On Psychological Oppression1575 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals and society. However, they have failed to eliminate the barriers individuals and groups face even today. By oppression, I mean, a set of forces and obstacles that are systematically related to one another, that work to restrict and restraint, and as a result prevent one’s mobility (Frye 85). One theorist, Sandra Bartky, offered her ideas in On Psychological Oppression. She argued that one can be psychologically oppressed by their thoughts and lack of self-esteem due to institutionalizedRead MoreRacial Oppression And Racial Discrimination997 Words   |  4 Pagesto ignore it. Racial oppression is a direct consequence of a superior race. Racial oppression is the act of power that causes the state of being to feel heavily exploited. There are two types of racial oppression that are not commonly well known of, institutionalized and internalized. Institutionalized oppression is expressed when a group of people based on their race has a different chance of obtaining goods, services, and societal opportunities. Internalized racial oppression is multi-situational